Laser Removal of Acne Scars

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Laser acne scar removal treatments are used to minimize or eliminate the appearance of scars on the surface of the skin caused by acne. There are several types of lasers that may be employed by a doctor or dermatologist to help eliminate scars on the skin’s surface and in the underlying tissues.

Acne scars develop from the inside out, so the scar tissue that is present on the skin is often indented beneath the top layer of skin. This makes treating acne scars more difficult. In recent years however, medical scientists have discovered many ways to help the body’s own healing process resolve the appearance of troublesome acne scars.

Through tissue regeneration, lasers can help the skin create more collagen – a type of tissue the body creates to heal and seal wounds. Although lasers are not the best option for raised scarring, most acne scars that appear on the surface of the skin are indented.

By damaging the tissue beneath the upper layer of skin with a laser, doctors induce a healing response that causes more collagen to be produced in the area where the scarring has occurred. As the skin fills with collagen, the scar tissue rises toward the surface of the skin and can leave a flatter surface with no textured scarring.


Types of Lasers for Acne Scar Removal


There are three types of lasers used during acne scar removal and all of them work, essentially, by exposing the skin layers to pulses of light that heat the layers of the skin. Scars that have developed because of too much collagen protein in the skin are ideal candidates for laser acne scar removal.

Non-ablative lasers refer to devices that do no damage the top layer of skin. These lasers direct a specific wavelength at the skin which penetrates deep beneath the surface. (The top layer of skin is typically cooled with a cooling agent during treatment to prevent any damage.) The collagen beneath the upper layer heats up and causes the collagen to become redistributed and evens out the skin’s surface.

Fractional lasers also work on the basis of collagen distribution. However, this laser acne scar treatment works by causing tiny holes to form in the dermis. Collagen naturally fills the hole and new tissues will form. The result is tissue fiber that, over time, can even out the surface of the scar tissue and diminish the appearance of the scar.

Resurfacing lasers stimulate the skin’s natural regeneration processes. Using an ionized gas (also known as plasma), resurfacing laser treatments works best at the surface of the skin and diminishes the appearance of scars on the top layer of the dermis.

Most laser treatments need to be performed multiple times for significant improvement to be noticed. It may also be necessary to undergo other types of treatment in addition to the laser acne scar removal procedures. It takes time for acne scars to fade, even with multiple treatments. Laser acne treatments for scars are often expensive and the body may respond slowly to this type of treatment.

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